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Controlling law clause: Copy, customize, and use instantly

Introduction

A controlling law clause specifies which jurisdiction’s laws will govern the agreement in the event of a dispute. This clause ensures clarity on the legal framework that will be applied, regardless of where the parties are located, and helps avoid confusion regarding legal proceedings. It also determines the jurisdiction for any legal actions related to the agreement.

Below are templates for controlling law clauses tailored to different scenarios. Copy, customize, and insert them into your agreement.

Standard controlling law clause

This variation applies when specifying a particular jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State], without regard to its conflict of law principles. The parties agree that any disputes arising from this agreement shall be resolved under the laws of [State].

Controlling law clause with venue selection

This variation applies when both the controlling law and venue are specified.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State]. Any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this agreement shall be resolved exclusively in the state or federal courts located in [County/City], [State], and both parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts.

Controlling law clause with international application

This variation applies when the agreement spans across multiple jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country/State], irrespective of the principles of conflicts of law. The parties agree that any legal proceedings arising under this agreement shall be brought in the competent courts of [City/Country], and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts.

Controlling law clause with dispute resolution preference

This variation applies when specifying preference for dispute resolution methods.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State]. Any disputes under this agreement will first be attempted to be resolved through mediation, and if not successful, will then be submitted to binding arbitration in [City], [State].

Controlling law clause with governing laws clarification

This variation applies when the governing laws need further clarification.

The governing laws of this agreement shall be those of [State/Country], with the exclusion of its conflict of law rules. The parties agree that all matters of interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with neutral jurisdiction

This variation applies when both parties are from different jurisdictions and a neutral jurisdiction is chosen.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Neutral Jurisdiction], and both parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in [Neutral City/Country] for the resolution of any disputes that may arise from this agreement.

Controlling law clause with governing body’s laws

This variation applies when the laws of a governing body, such as a regulatory authority, are chosen.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Regulatory Authority/Country]. All disputes or claims arising out of this agreement shall be resolved in accordance with the laws and regulations of [Regulatory Authority/Country].

Controlling law clause with jurisdictional exclusivity

This variation applies when a particular jurisdiction is exclusive.

The laws of the State of [State] shall exclusively govern this agreement. Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising from this agreement shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in [State], and the parties waive any objections to the venue or jurisdiction in such courts.

Controlling law clause with contractual obligations under chosen jurisdiction

This variation applies when the governing law influences the contractual obligations.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and all parties agree that their obligations under this agreement are subject to the laws of the jurisdiction specified. This governing law shall apply regardless of where the performance of any part of the agreement occurs.

Controlling law clause with conflict resolution through jurisdictional law

This variation applies when specifying that the jurisdiction’s law should resolve conflicts.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this agreement and the laws of any other jurisdiction, the laws of [State/Country] shall control, and any disputes shall be resolved under the applicable law of that jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause for multi-state agreements

This variation applies when the agreement involves multiple states within the same country.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State], irrespective of where the agreement is executed or performed. Any dispute arising under this agreement shall be resolved in the courts of [State], and the parties hereby consent to such jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with recognition of international treaties

This variation applies when international treaties are relevant.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [Country], subject to any applicable international treaties or agreements that may apply to the subject matter of this agreement. In the event of a conflict between national law and international treaties, the parties will abide by the applicable treaties.

Controlling law clause for specific industry regulations

This variation applies when industry-specific laws or regulations are the governing body.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws and regulations of the [Industry/Regulatory Authority] of [State/Country]. All parties agree to comply with the applicable laws and regulations of the specified governing body.

Controlling law clause with governing country’s laws for international parties

This variation applies when international parties agree on a governing country.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country]. Both parties, irrespective of their location, submit to the jurisdiction of the courts in [Country], and all disputes will be resolved under the governing country’s laws.

Controlling law clause with reference to arbitration rules

This variation applies when referring to arbitration rules under a specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State], and any disputes arising out of this agreement will be resolved through binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the [Arbitration Institution], located in [City/Country].

This variation applies when state-specific legal requirements need to be followed.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State], including all legal requirements specific to [State] regarding the performance, enforcement, and dispute resolution of this agreement.

Controlling law clause with reciprocal jurisdiction provision

This variation applies when both parties agree to the same jurisdiction.

The parties agree that this agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes or claims arising from this agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in [State/Country], where both parties agree to resolve the matter.

Controlling law clause with conditional dispute resolution process

This variation applies when conditional dispute resolution is used.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a dispute, the parties agree first to attempt mediation under the laws of [State/Country]. If mediation fails, the dispute will be resolved through arbitration or court proceedings, as applicable under [State/Country] law.

Controlling law clause with exclusive venue clause

This variation applies when both venue and jurisdiction are exclusively specified.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State], and the parties agree that any disputes arising from this agreement shall be heard in the courts of [State], to the exclusion of any other jurisdiction, with both parties irrevocably submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of those courts.

Controlling law clause for online transactions or agreements

This variation applies when online transactions or agreements are involved.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes arising from online transactions or services shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in [State/Country], in accordance with applicable e-commerce laws.

Controlling law clause for intellectual property rights

This variation applies when intellectual property rights are specifically governed.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes related to intellectual property, patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other proprietary rights shall be resolved under the laws of the specified jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with modification option

This variation applies when the parties have the option to modify the jurisdiction if needed.

This agreement shall initially be governed by the laws of [State/Country], but both parties reserve the right to modify the governing law and jurisdiction by mutual written consent if needed to reflect changes in business operations or legal circumstances.

Controlling law clause for cross-border agreements

This variation applies when the agreement spans multiple countries and a neutral jurisdiction is chosen.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Neutral Country/State]. Any disputes arising from this agreement shall be resolved in the courts of [Neutral City/Country], which the parties agree shall have exclusive jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with specific arbitration rules

This variation applies when arbitration rules of a specific jurisdiction are chosen.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. Any dispute arising under this agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of [Arbitration Institution] in [Location], and the award shall be final and binding on both parties.

Controlling law clause for exclusive jurisdiction of a city

This variation applies when a specific city’s jurisdiction is selected.

The laws of the State of [State] shall govern this agreement. Any disputes arising out of or in connection with this agreement shall be resolved in the courts located in [City], and the parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts.

This variation applies when the jurisdiction determines legal remedies available.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a dispute, the parties agree to resolve it in the jurisdiction of [State], where the courts will apply the relevant laws and remedies to the dispute.

Controlling law clause with consideration of international treaties

This variation applies when international treaties affect the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], subject to any applicable international treaties or conventions to which [State/Country] is a signatory. In case of a conflict, the relevant treaty provisions shall govern.

Controlling law clause for e-commerce agreements

This variation applies when governing laws for e-commerce transactions are specified.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], in accordance with applicable e-commerce and electronic transaction laws. Disputes arising from electronic transactions shall be resolved in the competent courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with multi-jurisdictional governance

This variation applies when multiple jurisdictions influence the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the understanding that certain provisions may be subject to the specific laws of other jurisdictions depending on the location of performance, as mutually agreed upon by the parties.

Controlling law clause for third-party rights

This variation applies when third-party rights are governed by the jurisdiction’s laws.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. The parties agree that any third-party rights granted under this agreement will be interpreted and enforced according to the laws of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with reference to contract enforcement

This variation applies when jurisdiction affects the enforcement of the contract.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. Any judgment or award obtained under this agreement shall be enforced in accordance with the laws and rules of the courts in [State/Country], which have exclusive jurisdiction over the enforcement.

This variation applies when intellectual property disputes are specifically addressed.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Disputes relating to intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks, will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for regulating cross-border trade

This variation applies when the jurisdiction governs cross-border trade and transactions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], taking into account international regulations governing cross-border trade. Any disputes arising from international trade shall be handled in accordance with the international conventions and the courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for exclusive jurisdiction with review clause

This variation applies when exclusive jurisdiction is specified but with a review clause.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. The parties agree to resolve any disputes in the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in [City], subject to a final review and resolution in [State/Country]’s highest court.

Controlling law clause for dispute prevention mechanisms

This variation applies when the jurisdiction influences dispute prevention methods.

The governing laws of this agreement shall be those of [State/Country]. Both parties agree to implement proactive dispute prevention mechanisms in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], including mediation and negotiation, before resorting to litigation.

Controlling law clause with special focus on contract formation

This variation applies when the jurisdiction governs contract formation.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any issues related to the formation, validity, or enforceability of this agreement will be resolved in accordance with the contract law of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with recognition of jurisdictional autonomy

This variation applies when the jurisdiction respects the autonomy of different regions within a country.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with each party recognizing the jurisdictional autonomy of [Region/City] within [State], and agreeing to resolve disputes in the courts of [City/Region], as applicable.

Controlling law clause with dual governance for local and international matters

This variation applies when dual governance applies for both local and international matters.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country] for all domestic matters. For international transactions or cross-border issues, the parties agree to adhere to the international law of [Region/Country], where applicable, to resolve disputes.

Controlling law clause for limited jurisdictional application

This variation applies when the jurisdiction applies only to specific parts of the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country] with respect to any claims or disputes arising under the contract. However, specific sections related to intellectual property will be governed by the applicable intellectual property laws of [State/Country].

This variation applies when multiple layers of legal oversight are involved.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the oversight of both federal and state legal bodies in the relevant jurisdiction. Any disputes will be resolved in the courts with jurisdiction at both levels, as applicable.

This variation applies when the legal venue can be chosen within the governing jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Both parties agree that any dispute arising from this agreement may be brought in the courts of [State/Country], with the venue being chosen by mutual consent of the parties.

Controlling law clause with alternative dispute resolution option

This variation applies when alternative dispute resolution methods are specified.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a dispute, the parties will first attempt to resolve the dispute through mediation. If mediation is unsuccessful, the dispute will be resolved through binding arbitration, as governed by the laws of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for selection of court based on performance location

This variation applies when the location of performance dictates the jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes shall be resolved in the courts of the jurisdiction where the performance of the agreement occurs, unless otherwise specified.

Controlling law clause with exemption for regulatory oversight

This variation applies when regulatory laws take precedence over the governing law.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], except in cases where regulatory laws supersede. Both parties acknowledge that certain regulatory requirements may override the terms of this agreement, necessitating compliance with the relevant laws.

Controlling law clause for global agreements

This variation applies when the agreement is global in scope and multiple jurisdictions apply.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with any global operations being subject to the relevant international laws and conventions applicable to the execution of this agreement.

Controlling law clause with provision for parallel jurisdiction

This variation applies when multiple jurisdictions may apply in parallel.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. However, in case of any conflict, the laws of [Second Jurisdiction] may apply in parallel, especially for issues relating to international trade or operations.

This variation applies when resolving conflicts within national legal frameworks is required.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with all conflicts arising between the parties being resolved under the national legal framework, without regard to any foreign jurisdiction’s rules.

Controlling law clause with venue tied to local regulation

This variation applies when venue is determined by local regulation.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the venue for resolving disputes being selected based on the local jurisdiction’s regulatory framework, ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations.

Controlling law clause with provision for alternate jurisdictions in case of incapacity

This variation applies when an alternate jurisdiction is designated in case of incapacity.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event that [State/Country] cannot adjudicate the dispute due to incapacity or other reasons, both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of [Alternative State/Country] for dispute resolution.

Controlling law clause for selecting jurisdiction based on location of primary operations

This variation applies when the primary location of operations determines the jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with any disputes or claims being subject to the jurisdiction of the courts where the primary operations or business activities are based.

Controlling law clause for parties located in different jurisdictions

This variation applies when the parties are located in different jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties acknowledging that legal action may be taken in the jurisdiction of either party, provided that both parties consent to the chosen venue for dispute resolution.

Controlling law clause with local governance for specific terms

This variation applies when certain terms are governed by local law.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with the exception of any specific terms related to [specify] that shall be governed by the laws of [another State/Country].

Controlling law clause with jurisdiction for specific contractual obligations

This variation applies when different jurisdiction applies to different contractual obligations.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with jurisdiction over contractual obligations related to [specific clause, e.g., intellectual property] falling under the jurisdiction of [specific region or court].

Controlling law clause for government-regulated contracts

This variation applies when government regulations need to govern the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], taking into consideration any regulations imposed by [specific government body], which may supersede the provisions in this agreement.

Controlling law clause with enforcement of contractual rights

This variation applies when enforcing contractual rights is the focus.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any legal action required to enforce the rights outlined in this agreement shall be subject to the courts of [State/Country], which shall have exclusive jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with express exclusion of certain laws

This variation applies when certain laws are expressly excluded.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], excluding any laws that conflict with the express provisions outlined herein, specifically excluding [specify laws].

Controlling law clause with jurisdiction for intellectual property disputes

This variation applies when intellectual property-related disputes are prioritized.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any disputes related to intellectual property, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents, to be adjudicated exclusively in the courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for agreements with cross-border transactions

This variation applies when cross-border agreements are governed.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], but if any cross-border transaction is involved, both parties agree to follow the laws governing the international trade agreements between [Country A] and [Country B].

Controlling law clause with provision for forum selection

This variation applies when a specific forum is selected for dispute resolution.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any dispute arising from this agreement shall be brought exclusively before the courts of [City, State/Country], which will have sole jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause for contracts involving public entities

This variation applies to contracts involving public entities and public law.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], in compliance with applicable public law governing transactions between public entities and private parties. Disputes will be resolved in accordance with public law principles in the jurisdiction of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with multi-jurisdictional enforceability

This variation applies when the agreement can be enforced in multiple jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and shall be enforceable in any jurisdiction where the parties are located or where enforcement is necessary. The parties consent to jurisdiction in any such relevant forum.

Controlling law clause for agreements subject to international treaties

This variation applies when international treaties apply to the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes arising from the performance or interpretation of this agreement shall be resolved in accordance with the applicable international treaties to which both parties are signatories.

Controlling law clause for resolving jurisdictional conflicts

This variation applies when jurisdictional conflicts may arise.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a conflict of jurisdiction, the parties agree to resolve the issue by submitting to the jurisdiction of [State/Country], regardless of any alternative claims to jurisdiction elsewhere.

Controlling law clause with reference to jurisdiction for specific matters

This variation applies when jurisdiction is specified for particular matters.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with jurisdiction for disputes related to [specific matter] being held by the courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for uniform jurisdiction across multiple agreements

This variation applies when multiple agreements are involved with uniform jurisdiction.

This agreement and all associated agreements between the parties shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and all disputes arising under any of the agreements shall be handled by the courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for consumer protection contracts

This variation applies when consumer protection laws govern the contract.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and in particular, any applicable consumer protection laws that may apply to the transactions or services involved in this agreement.

Controlling law clause for public policy compliance

This variation applies when the agreement needs to comply with public policy.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing to comply with any applicable public policy or legislation that might apply, particularly those regarding [specific policy area].

Controlling law clause for contracts involving banking regulations

This variation applies when banking regulations must be followed.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the parties committing to comply with all applicable banking laws, financial regulations, and industry standards relevant to the performance of the agreement.

Controlling law clause with jurisdictional flexibility

This variation applies when flexible jurisdiction is allowed.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing that, in case of dispute, jurisdiction may be either [State/Country] or [other location], as mutually agreed upon based on the nature of the dispute.

Controlling law clause for jurisdictional exclusion of certain regions

This variation applies when certain regions are excluded from jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], excluding any jurisdiction in [specific region]. Any dispute arising under this agreement shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of [excluded region].

Controlling law clause for enforcement under local laws

This variation applies when enforcement is tied to local jurisdictional laws.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any dispute will be resolved according to the local laws of [State/Country], which will determine how enforcement and remedy are handled.

Controlling law clause for governmental oversight of performance

This variation applies when governmental oversight is critical for performance.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and both parties agree to comply with any relevant governmental regulations and oversight required for the performance and execution of this agreement.

Controlling law clause for jurisdictional flexibility in specific circumstances

This variation applies when flexibility is needed in certain circumstances.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], but both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of [Alternative State/Country] in case of specific circumstances, including [list circumstances].

Controlling law clause with venue option based on business location

This variation applies when venue selection depends on the business location.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a dispute, venue shall be chosen based on the location of the business headquarters or principal operations of the party raising the dispute.

Controlling law clause for reciprocal agreement enforcement

This variation applies when the agreement requires reciprocal enforcement.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Both parties agree that any judgment rendered in connection with this agreement shall be reciprocally enforceable in the courts of [State/Country] and in other jurisdictions as applicable.

Controlling law clause for joint venture agreements

This variation applies when joint venture agreements are involved.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any disputes related to the joint venture, partnership, or collaboration outlined in this agreement shall be resolved in the appropriate courts within [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with recognition of online agreements

This variation applies when the agreement is governed by online jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], specifically recognizing that both parties agree to the online jurisdiction and dispute resolution systems provided by [online platform or service].

Controlling law clause for private international law

This variation applies when private international law governs.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and in case of a dispute, private international law will apply, with the resolution conducted according to the conventions and agreements pertaining to cross-border legal matters.

Controlling law clause for equity claims and jurisdiction

This variation applies when equity claims are subject to specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any equity claims or remedies arising from this agreement shall be adjudicated under the jurisdiction of [State/Country]'s courts.

Controlling law clause for exclusive jurisdiction of specific courts

This variation applies when a specific court's jurisdiction is selected exclusively.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and the parties agree that any dispute shall be exclusively resolved by the courts located in [Specific Court's Location], with no alternative jurisdiction being allowed.

Controlling law clause for tax compliance issues

This variation applies when tax compliance laws influence the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any tax-related issues arising during the performance of this agreement shall be addressed in compliance with the relevant tax regulations of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with limited jurisdiction scope

This variation applies when jurisdiction is limited to a specific region within the state.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with jurisdiction over any disputes being limited to the courts located in [Specific County/Region] of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with governing body oversight

This variation applies when the jurisdiction is governed by a particular regulatory body.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], subject to oversight by the relevant regulatory body, [Regulatory Authority], whose rules will guide the interpretation of the agreement.

Controlling law clause for compliance with international standards

This variation applies when international standards influence the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the parties agreeing to comply with international standards and best practices in the execution and performance of this agreement.

This variation applies when jurisdiction is tied to trade-related disputes.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], and any dispute arising from trade activities, including customs and import/export laws, will be resolved under the jurisdiction of the courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with waiver of jurisdictional claims

This variation applies when one party waives jurisdictional claims.

Both parties agree that this agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any objection to jurisdiction or venue in [State/Country] is hereby waived, with both parties consenting to resolve disputes in the designated courts.

Controlling law clause with international arbitration agreement

This variation applies when the parties opt for international arbitration.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. Any dispute arising from this agreement will be resolved through international arbitration under the rules of [Arbitration Institution], with hearings taking place in [City/Country].

Controlling law clause with exclusion of foreign law

This variation applies when excluding the application of foreign law.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with no reference to or application of foreign law, and all disputes shall be resolved under the domestic jurisdiction of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with dual jurisdiction application

This variation applies when two jurisdictions may apply.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. However, in case of disputes, both the courts of [State] and [Alternative State] shall have jurisdiction, and the applicable law will depend on where the dispute is filed.

Controlling law clause with dispute resolution in a neutral jurisdiction

This variation applies when a neutral jurisdiction is selected for dispute resolution.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any disputes or claims arising under this agreement to be resolved in the courts of [Neutral City/Country], which will have exclusive jurisdiction over the matter.

Controlling law clause for private contract enforcement

This variation applies when private laws and enforcement procedures are specified.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the understanding that enforcement of this agreement will follow the private law practices of [State], excluding any public enforcement measures.

Controlling law clause with jurisdictional flexibility for dispute locations

This variation applies when both parties agree to flexibility regarding where disputes are resolved.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a dispute, both parties agree that jurisdiction may be chosen based on the convenience of both parties, with courts in either [State/Country] or [Other Location] being available to resolve the matter.

Controlling law clause for governance of intellectual property disputes

This variation applies when intellectual property-related disputes are governed by specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any disputes specifically related to intellectual property being resolved under the jurisdiction of [State/Country], which shall be the exclusive forum for such matters.

Controlling law clause for global contracts with regional considerations

This variation applies when global contracts involve regional legal nuances.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with provisions for regional laws in [Region] applicable to any contract performance issues occurring in that region.

Controlling law clause with choice of law flexibility

This variation applies when the parties allow for flexibility in choosing the governing law.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], but the parties reserve the right to mutually select an alternative jurisdiction in the event of a dispute, depending on the location where the dispute arises.

This variation applies when industry-specific laws govern the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with particular emphasis on compliance with industry-specific regulations, including but not limited to [Industry Law], which will guide the interpretation and enforcement of this agreement.

Controlling law clause for transactions involving foreign entities

This variation applies when the agreement involves foreign entities.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. In the case of disputes, both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts in [State/Country], even if one party is located abroad.

Controlling law clause for financial agreements subject to specific regulations

This variation applies when financial regulations influence the governing law.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties committing to abide by all applicable financial regulations and oversight bodies related to the execution and performance of this agreement.

Controlling law clause for specific jurisdiction for breach of confidentiality

This variation applies when jurisdiction is specifically assigned to confidentiality breaches.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any breach of confidentiality provisions subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in [State/Country], where the applicable confidentiality laws will be enforced.

Controlling law clause for enforcement in multiple jurisdictions

This variation applies when enforcement can occur in multiple jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with enforcement rights available in [State/Country] as well as any other jurisdiction where enforcement is sought, subject to local laws in those areas.

Controlling law clause with limited jurisdiction in case of minor claims

This variation applies when jurisdiction is limited for minor claims.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any minor claims or disputes that do not exceed [amount] being resolved through mediation, while larger claims will be adjudicated in the courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for international trade agreements

This variation applies when the agreement involves international trade.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], and any dispute related to international trade practices, such as tariffs, duties, and customs, will be resolved under the jurisdiction of the relevant courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for joint ventures across jurisdictions

This variation applies to joint ventures that span multiple jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and in case of any disputes arising out of or related to the joint venture, the parties agree to resolve the dispute through binding arbitration, subject to the laws of [State/Country] and applicable international regulations.

Controlling law clause for agreements involving governmental entities

This variation applies to agreements with governmental entities.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with both parties acknowledging that, if applicable, governmental regulations or requirements will supersede certain provisions of the agreement to comply with public policy.

Controlling law clause for exclusion of foreign arbitration jurisdictions

This variation applies when excluding foreign arbitration jurisdictions.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and the parties agree that any arbitration shall be conducted exclusively under the jurisdiction of [State/Country], excluding arbitration venues in foreign jurisdictions.

Controlling law clause for digital services agreements

This variation applies to digital services agreements, specifying jurisdiction for such matters.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any dispute arising out of the provision of digital services will be resolved according to the laws governing electronic commerce and intellectual property in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for settlement of commercial disputes

This variation applies to the settlement of commercial disputes under a specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any commercial disputes arising under this agreement will be settled through negotiation and, if necessary, adjudicated in the courts of [State/Country], as designated by both parties.

Controlling law clause for alignment with local taxation rules

This variation applies when tax laws are critical to the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with specific reference to the local taxation rules governing financial transactions, tax reporting, and other fiscal obligations under this agreement.

Controlling law clause with jurisdiction in case of non-performance

This variation applies when jurisdiction is determined in cases of non-performance.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with the jurisdiction for resolving disputes regarding non-performance or breach of contract being the courts in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for regulatory oversight in performance

This variation applies when regulatory bodies oversee the performance of the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with oversight from [Regulatory Authority] to ensure compliance with applicable regulations throughout the performance of this agreement.

This variation applies when the legal venue is exclusively chosen for any disputes.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with all legal proceedings arising out of this agreement to be conducted exclusively in the courts of [State/Country], and both parties consent to this exclusive venue selection.

Controlling law clause with dispute resolution in selected venue

This variation applies when a specific venue is selected for resolving disputes.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and any dispute arising under this agreement shall be resolved in the courts of [City/State], which both parties agree to be the exclusive venue for such matters.

Controlling law clause for service-level agreements

This variation applies when service-level agreements (SLAs) are involved and governed by a specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. Any disputes arising from the service-level performance will be resolved in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with jurisdiction in [City/State].

Controlling law clause for cross-border financial agreements

This variation applies to financial agreements involving multiple countries.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a financial dispute, the jurisdiction will be [City/Country], where the dispute will be governed by both national financial regulations and international financial laws.

This variation applies when cross-border legal issues are involved in the dispute resolution.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any dispute that involves cross-border legal issues shall be resolved in the courts of [City/Country], subject to the applicable international conventions.

Controlling law clause with international enforcement

This variation applies when the agreement includes international enforcement of judgments.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. The parties agree that any judgment obtained under this agreement will be enforceable in the courts of any jurisdiction where the parties are located, subject to applicable international law.

Controlling law clause for intellectual property rights

This variation applies when disputes concerning intellectual property rights are involved.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any intellectual property disputes, including those concerning patents, trademarks, and copyrights, shall be resolved in the courts of [State/Country].

This variation applies when forum selection is specified for business-related disputes.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any disputes related to business operations or contractual matters being resolved exclusively in the courts located in [City/State].

Controlling law clause with jurisdictional exclusivity

This variation applies when jurisdiction is limited to a specific area.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Both parties agree that any dispute shall be resolved exclusively in the courts of [City/State], and no other venue will have jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with jurisdiction for global companies

This variation applies to agreements with global companies and jurisdictional matters.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with jurisdiction granted to the courts of [State/Country] for any disputes that arise in connection with this agreement, regardless of the location of the parties involved.

Controlling law clause for administrative law

This variation applies when administrative law is the governing body.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with all disputes arising under this agreement being subject to the administrative law procedures of [State/Country].

This variation applies when legal proceedings are related to the product or service under the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with any legal proceedings arising from disputes over the product or service under this agreement being adjudicated in the courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for dispute avoidance

This variation applies when both parties seek to avoid disputes by complying with the laws.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Both parties agree to fully comply with the applicable laws and regulations in order to avoid disputes, and any disagreements will be handled according to the jurisdiction of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for governing jurisdiction of performance disputes

This variation applies when jurisdiction for performance disputes is specified.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any dispute concerning the performance of the contract shall be resolved under the jurisdiction of the courts in [City/State], and any actions taken will be in accordance with the laws governing performance standards in that jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with conflict of law resolution

This variation applies when conflict of law is a concern.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing that in the case of a conflict of laws, the laws of [State/Country] shall take precedence, and any disputes will be resolved in the jurisdiction of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with enforcement of arbitral awards

This variation applies when arbitral awards must be enforced in a specific jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any arbitral awards rendered under this agreement will be enforceable in the courts of [State/Country], where the arbitral award is made binding.

Controlling law clause for governing country’s economic law

This variation applies when economic laws of a country govern the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], particularly with respect to the economic laws of [State/Country], which shall take precedence in any dispute involving the financial terms of this agreement.

Controlling law clause for corporate governance matters

This variation applies when corporate governance is involved in the dispute resolution.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], specifically regarding corporate governance matters. Any disputes relating to corporate management or board decisions under this agreement will be handled according to the laws of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with international contract compliance

This variation applies when international contract laws must be complied with.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing to comply with all relevant international contract laws, including those governing trade agreements, dispute resolution, and enforcement.

Controlling law clause for venue based on dispute type

This variation applies when the type of dispute determines the venue.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. For contract performance disputes, the jurisdiction shall be in [State/Country], while disputes related to intellectual property will be handled in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for jurisdiction over breach of confidentiality

This variation applies when jurisdiction over confidentiality breaches is specified.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with any dispute arising from a breach of confidentiality provisions to be adjudicated in the courts of [State/Country].

Controlling law clause with judicial discretion for jurisdiction

This variation applies when judicial discretion is used to determine jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], with the courts having the judicial discretion to determine the appropriate jurisdiction for any dispute arising under this agreement, depending on the specific circumstances.

Controlling law clause with a neutral governing law selection

This variation applies when a neutral jurisdiction is selected for governing law.

This agreement shall be governed by the neutral laws of [Neutral State/Country], and any dispute arising from the agreement will be resolved under the jurisdiction of [Neutral State/Country], ensuring impartiality in legal proceedings.

This variation applies when force majeure issues are included in the jurisdiction determination.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country]. In the event of a force majeure situation, both parties agree that the courts of [State/Country] will handle any disputes related to the non-performance of obligations due to unforeseen events.

Controlling law clause with reference to public policy considerations

This variation applies when public policy concerns influence the governing law.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country], subject to any overriding public policy considerations that may apply in [State/Country]. Any disputes will be resolved according to public policy law in the relevant jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause for joint venture agreements involving foreign law

This variation applies when joint ventures with foreign partners are involved.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the understanding that any joint venture operations performed in foreign countries will comply with both local and international laws, and jurisdiction for related disputes will remain in [State/Country].

Controlling law clause for global dispute arbitration

This variation applies when global arbitration is selected for dispute resolution.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country]. Any global dispute arising under this agreement will be resolved by arbitration under the rules of [Arbitration Institution], with hearings held in [City/Country].

Controlling law clause for tax compliance and jurisdiction

This variation applies when tax compliance is critical in determining jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing to comply with all applicable tax regulations and any jurisdictional tax law requirements that may arise in connection with the agreement.

Controlling law clause for commercial contracts with exclusive jurisdiction

This variation applies to commercial contracts where jurisdiction is exclusive.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], and both parties agree that any dispute arising from the execution of this commercial contract will be handled in the courts of [State/Country], to the exclusion of any other jurisdiction.

Controlling law clause with national security law implications

This variation applies when national security laws play a role in the agreement.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with both parties agreeing to comply with any national security laws applicable to the agreement, particularly regarding data protection, export control, and related concerns.

Controlling law clause with venue flexibility based on operational needs

This variation applies when venue flexibility is determined based on where the agreement’s operational aspects take place.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country], with the venue for resolving disputes being chosen based on where the operational activities under this agreement are primarily performed.

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.

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